Swimming Programs for Infants or Toddlers

Swim classes for children under the age of 3 years (even under age 1) have become popular in some regions of the U.S. Advocates claim a variety of benefits, such as swimming skills, water safety, health, and fun.

Water play is good exercise. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics questions the success of these swim classes in helping an infant or toddler survive an accidental fall into water.

Why are most pediatricians opposed to infant or toddler swim programs?

• If your child is pushed or hurried, he may develop a fear of water. If your child screams or is afraid during any type of water program, discontinue it temporarily.
• If someone is not holding your child and she happens to go underwater, she can inhale enough water in the first 10 seconds to cause symptoms of near drowning.
• Swallowed pool water can be dangerous. If a child swallows too much water, the concentration of salt in the body can be lowered to a dangerous level and may cause seizures. Avoid infant programs that encourage submersion of the head for more than a few seconds.
• Even if your child can be taught how to swim, he cannot learn to save himself. Children are not able to understand the basic elements of water safety before they are 4 years old. Don't let your child's ability to dog-paddle give you a false sense of security. Adult supervision is essential when your child is around water.

When and how should I teach my child about water?

If you want to acquaint your infant or toddler with water, do so in a wading pool and concentrate on having fun, not learning how to swim. Infant water programs held in pools should also teach water fun.

You can enroll your youngster in true swimming lessons at the age of 4 or 5 years. If you have already taught your child to enjoy the water, she may learn to swim quickly.